Buffalo Gap, Texas
Set in southern Taylor County about 13 miles south of Abilene, Buffalo Gap takes its name from a natural gap in the Callahan Divide, a low range of hills that bison and early travelers used to pass through. The surrounding country is rolling rangeland at the edge of West Texas. The town is home to a historic village preserving early buildings from the region's frontier past.
Place essentials
Official Census snapshot- Census place type
- Town
- July 2025 population
- 684
- Change from 2020 base
- +25.3%
- Land area
- 2.4 sq. mi.
- County footprint
- Taylor County
Place type, county footprint, and land area use the Census Bureau's January 1, 2025 geography. Population uses Vintage 2025 estimates through July 1, 2025; change compares that estimate with the April 1, 2020 estimates base. Geography file | Population file
Property here runs through the appraisal district and tax office for Taylor County. The homestead exemption, appraisal cap, protests, and any MUD, PID, or special districts all sit at the parcel level.
Official routes
Use the office for the parcel address; a mailing city is not always the governing city.
County context
What to know around Buffalo Gap
County lines carry much of the property, land, water, and outdoors context around Buffalo Gap.
County Origins
Taylor County waited 20 years for a government of its own
Texas created Taylor County in 1858, but the thinly settled county did not organize its own government at Buffalo Gap until 1878.
Property Tax Basics
Two offices handle property taxes here
Taylor County has both an appraisal district and a tax assessor-collector, but the county tax office does not collect property taxes — the appraisal district handles collection for most taxing units.
City History
Abilene Began With a Boxcar Office and 178 Lots
The railroad opened a station from a boxcar in 1881, sold 178 town lots in one day, and gave Taylor County a new center of gravity.
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