Gilmer, Texas
Gilmer sits among the pine forests and rolling hills of Upshur County in East Texas, about 20 miles northwest of Longview. The surrounding Piney Woods country long shaped its economy around timber and agriculture.
Place essentials
Official Census snapshot- Census place type
- City
- July 2025 population
- 5,287
- Change from 2020 base
- +9.2%
- Land area
- 3.8 sq. mi.
- County footprint
- Upshur County
Place type, county footprint, and land area use the Census Bureau's January 1, 2025 geography. Population uses Vintage 2025 estimates through July 1, 2025; change compares that estimate with the April 1, 2020 estimates base. Geography file | Population file
Property here runs through the appraisal district and tax office for Upshur County. The homestead exemption, appraisal cap, protests, and any MUD, PID, or special districts all sit at the parcel level.
Official routes
Use the office for the parcel address; a mailing city is not always the governing city.
County context
What to know around Gilmer
County lines carry much of the property, land, water, and outdoors context around Gilmer.
County History
Upshur County Was Created in 1846 and Named for a Cabinet Official
Texas established Upshur County on April 27, 1846, naming it for Abel Parker Upshur, the U.S. Secretary of State who died in a cannon accident in 1844.
Property Tax
Where to Handle Property Tax in Upshur County
The Upshur Appraisal District in Gilmer sets property values and handles exemption applications for all taxing entities in the county.
Economic History
Timber, Cotton, and Oil Shaped Upshur County's Economy
Upshur County's economy moved from cotton and timber in the 1800s to oil after a 1931 discovery that helped the county survive the Great Depression.
Nearby
Places near Gilmer
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Next steps for Gilmer
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